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          前端如何使用RSA加密和解密
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        <h1 id="一、用openssl工具生成RSA的公钥和私钥"><a href="#一、用openssl工具生成RSA的公钥和私钥" class="headerlink" title="一、用openssl工具生成RSA的公钥和私钥"></a>一、用openssl工具生成RSA的公钥和私钥</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://oomake.com/download/openssl">openssl下载地址</a><br>下载完openssl工具并安装之后，打开openssl文件夹下的bin文件夹，执行<font color="#f40">openssl.exe</font>程序：<br>如图：<br><img data-src="/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86/1.png" alt="1.png"></p>
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<h2 id="（1）生成RSA私钥"><a href="#（1）生成RSA私钥" class="headerlink" title="（1）生成RSA私钥"></a>（1）生成RSA私钥</h2><p>打开openssl.exe 后输入<font color="#f40">genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024</font>   回车会看到结果<br><img data-src="/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86/2.png" alt="2.png"></p>
<p>这时候bin文件夹中看到一个文件名为<font color="#f40">rsa_private_key.pem</font>的文件，用记事本方式打开它，可以看到—–BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY—–开头，—–END RSA PRIVATE KEY—–结尾的没有换行的字符串，这个就是原始的私钥。每次使用<font color="#f40">genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024</font>命令，私钥都会变的。<br><img data-src="/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86/3.png" alt="3.png"></p>
<h2 id="（2）生成RSA公钥"><a href="#（2）生成RSA公钥" class="headerlink" title="（2）生成RSA公钥"></a>（2）生成RSA公钥</h2><p>输入命令：<font color="#f40">rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem</font>，并回车，得到生成成功的结果<br><img data-src="/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86/4.png" alt="4.png"></p>
<p>这时候可以在bin文件夹中看到一个文件名为rsa_public_key.pem的文件，用记事本方式打开它，可以看到—–BEGIN PUBLIC KEY—–开头，—–END PUBLIC KEY—–结尾的没有换行的字符串，这个就是公钥。<br><img data-src="/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86/5.png" alt="5.png"></p>
<h2 id="注意："><a href="#注意：" class="headerlink" title="注意："></a>注意：</h2><p><font color="#f40">必须先生成私钥再生成公钥才行。</font></p>
<h1 id="二、用jsencrypt来进行RSA的加密和解密"><a href="#二、用jsencrypt来进行RSA的加密和解密" class="headerlink" title="二、用jsencrypt来进行RSA的加密和解密"></a>二、用jsencrypt来进行RSA的加密和解密</h1><p>这次我是用的React使用的jsencrypt进行的操作。<br><font color="#f40">使用场景</font></p>
<ul>
<li>需要在本地存储一些标志位，安全问题</li>
<li>用户登录密码的加密<h2 id="（1）安装jsencrypt"><a href="#（1）安装jsencrypt" class="headerlink" title="（1）安装jsencrypt"></a>（1）安装jsencrypt</h2><figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install jsencrypt --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="（2）生成一对RSA公钥和私钥"><a href="#（2）生成一对RSA公钥和私钥" class="headerlink" title="（2）生成一对RSA公钥和私钥"></a>（2）生成一对RSA公钥和私钥</h2><figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">JSEncrypt</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;jsencrypt&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 私钥内容</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="variable constant_">PRIV_KEY</span> = <span class="string">`MIICXQIBAAKBgQDsNBA0WAtqWTNan3YrP20wbeIivc/dsXF0GBGLj3LmYrlPfOCa</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">7sr0yzzzSmeb9iloig8C8Ao/swjw6iUdlcPV/pfY/FiFTTMiUNFLF503dvKkPRIf</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">CLgnGb/5ZGunm7u/2W4ForUW1LsphlwUGbRmIOIuMUwXo6c8FR/4GhmqPwIDAQAB</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">AoGBAOBwhClIs+gkxEBLH1zu0tDeyK6cT+Tm09gtepZzAwnZKx5VmZJ+bsl2SP8g</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">ZxzyJdyYurTe484tT8SjqArZoQ9lP6Qs6ngH80WPg9O0dHFF8QD1bHFG2IfSlS40</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">p5Tqlc2WT6RJgIK4NekowC7tPu7PONbf67CUCv2Fi0s3zpopAkEA/+lyaJNyVpA4</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">Bd7mb5tvk8VmcPhHdpNkVuP29Glc74P5+VdsvNvDgo/StYooi8TscDNcIjBGLtom</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gljLARBqAwJBAOxI4SeYo6Vak8Eib83QiHEcDdM3HxEmzzRZkQJohipZwNGEqCDV</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">WWsrXL2upUOT16xzOElZmnpOsxkRA3llqBUCQQD7AeX2ztCyOSjKEVSiman6Hf+Z</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">xNyLYIxlcZnzJzlBsIhKWcbNAx0j/Z+l8opMdW2Xq7ity/26zLxC04biV1AzAkAJ</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">BUdDQbqNp4WYi/4Et39eAhotBB+1gevLLdgxZVgp6b9IwG3CwyJkywUBYNeCWvSS</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">6tstQbR6EuMXg+TED7N5AkA2xfsjd4z6jG1C6n8GpTo9S+Sz8obk2QUH0EqsN1E6</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">Fg3nV/1B8xdPlhWhy77uC5UEDuJ57+5hj27jKf01CmU/`</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 公钥内容</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="variable constant_">PUB_KEY</span> = <span class="string">`MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDsNBA0WAtqWTNan3YrP20wbeIi</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">vc/dsXF0GBGLj3LmYrlPfOCa7sr0yzzzSmeb9iloig8C8Ao/swjw6iUdlcPV/pfY</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">/FiFTTMiUNFLF503dvKkPRIfCLgnGb/5ZGunm7u/2W4ForUW1LsphlwUGbRmIOIu</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">MUwXo6c8FR/4GhmqPwIDAQAB`</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 公钥加密</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">encrypt</span>(<span class="params">text</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> encrypt = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">JSEncrypt</span>();</span><br><span class="line">    encrypt.<span class="title function_">setPublicKey</span>(<span class="variable constant_">PUB_KEY</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> encrypted = encrypt.<span class="title function_">encrypt</span>(text);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> encrypted;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 私钥解密</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">decrypt</span>(<span class="params">text</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> decrypt = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">JSEncrypt</span>();</span><br><span class="line">    decrypt.<span class="title function_">setPrivateKey</span>(<span class="variable constant_">PRIV_KEY</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> decrypted = decrypt.<span class="title function_">decrypt</span>(text);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> decrypted;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="title function_">encrypt</span>(<span class="string">&quot;我是一段数据&quot;</span>))  <span class="comment">// 加密</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="title function_">decrypt</span>(<span class="title function_">encrypt</span>(<span class="string">&quot;我是一段数据&quot;</span>)))  <span class="comment">// 解密</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
运行结果：<br><img data-src="/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8RSA%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E5%AF%86/6.png" alt="6.png"></li>
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